PS4, Xbox One, Switch, PC Gaming News, Reviews, Cheats. This Week Final Fantasy, Super Mario, Wolfenstein, Osama Bin Laden. File Name File Size Date Parent directory00. Trailers2017Oct22 0635 2Dark FitGirl Repack2017Oct10 0925 7. MagesHI2U. Download the free trial version below to get started. Doubleclick the downloaded file to install the software. Can sum1 post need for speed the run with rapidshare links please, you dont have to wait for the download and most of the time they are fast downloaders i dont mind.
0 Comments
If you need to learn Spanish fast online our site is what youve been looking for. Learn how to speak Spanish. Information of the best Spanish language schools in Latin America and Spain. Learn Spanish in Argentina, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic. Darwen Aldridge Community Academy DACA is a secondary school and sixth form with academy status in the Blackburn with Darwen borough of Lancashire, England. Spanish Online Lessons Audio Learning. Welcome. to Spanish Online FREE e learning newsletter Your online departure point. Spanish language. Free. lessons and lesson plans, great links, and weekly information amp. Spanish Check out our Spanish Blog, an interactive forum for lessons commentary from readers. We also added an article about raising bilingual children. To join our free weekly newsletter of email. We have something for everyone, from kids. Check out our article about. Spanish. Dont miss our article about learning. To. tell an amigo about our website, click. Follow Musical. Spanish. Download HP Laser. Jet 1. 00. 0 printer driver 5. Utilities. The HP Desk. Jet 1. 00. 0 printer driver package will work under most Windows setups see above and installs version 1. HP advises that you disconnect the Laser. Jet 1. 00. 0 printer before installing the driver. Here is why errors may occur because Plug and Play begins on the HP Laser. Jet 1. 00. 0 before the software has completely loaded support from the setup program. This problem may be avoided by waiting for the computer to completely boot before connecting the printer, or by running installation file before connecting the HP Laser. Jet 1. 00. 0 to the computer. PC Mechanic Fix your PCs Windows registry errors. The Printer Works has HP LaserJet printer models and acccessories for every system. HewlettPackard top printers and excellent prices. Who Owned These Antique Gold False Teeth. Extra Extra Extra 5. Reward or 3. 00. Prize. Do you know who owned these Antique False TeethIf you do, and can credibly prove it, we will reward the first person to do so with 5. Why is Fine Estate Sales and Estate Liquidation offering this 5. Reward Its simple, its because we dont know who once wore them, and if we did, why, well, erwe could sell them for a lot of money, and buy a whole lot of dental flossAntique enameled and filigree gold false teeth, look them up Do a Google search, or any other search that you can, I did, and I cant find anything even remotely similar. Submit Theory or Comments Below. Ways To Win 5. 00. Accidents happen, and when these accidents involve your mouth, they can sometimes lead to a cracked front tooth. Learn about treating a cracked front tooth, here. This web page is dedicated to our good friend, retired armored vehicle engineer Bill Criswell who passed away a few years ago. A courageous and wise voice of reason. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. Vanishing Acts Jodi Picoult, 2005 tells a story about the nature and power of memory about what happens when the past we have been running from catches up to us. Reward Tell us who actually wore these teeth. 3. Prize Best made up story about who wore these teeth. 2. Prize 2nd Best made up story about who wore these teeth. 1. Prize 3rd Best made up story about who wore these teeth. These Gold, Enameled and Pearly White Teeth. Are Rare, I have Never Seen Anything Like ThemOK, here are the rules for these Rewards and Prizes For the 5. Reward, you must furnish proof of who owned these Antique and Gold Dentures. Proof must be conclusive photos, or some detailed historical textThis 5. Reward will go to the first person who provides a verifiable previous owner. It is entirely likely that these teeth may have been part of a museum collection or private collection. If you can conclusively provide this information, and even if you do not know the person to whom these Antique Gold and Enamel False Teeth belonged to, thats OK, as long as you can establish for a fact that this museum or private collection, once owned them. To win our 1st, 2nd, or 3rd Prizes, all you have to be is funny, or enlightening. Tell us a whopper. Wow us with a fantastic made up history. Use your creativity. Contest Ends February 2. Submit Theory or Comments Below5. Reward, claim it by letting us know who once owned these False Teeth. Here is everything I know about these Antique Dentures About a week ago I picked these antique dentures up from a client. She wanted me to sell them on her behalf, she asked me if I thought I could figure out what they were worth. I of course said, Sure. I thought it would be easy. I thought No Sweat. Well it isnt going to be easyThats why I am offering a 5. Did I mention that I am willing to pay the sum of 5. Well I am. The present owner of these, my client, is a 9. Australia, who once operated a pawn shop there along with her husband. Submit Theory or Comments Below. These Antique False Teeth Once Belonged to a Prince. Or so its saidMy client said, that the story about these antique gold and enameled teeth is that they once upon a time belonged to a prince. But the prince of whereA prince who ruled when Submit Theory or Comments Below. Remember there are 4 ways to win Correctly identify the previous owner of these gold and enameled false teeth. Make up a story about who once owned these gold and enameled false teeth. Our Contest Judges. Reyne Haines Antiques Contributor to The Huffington Post. Will Seippel CEO of Worthpoint. Martin Willis Founder of Antique Auction Forum. Update Contest now closed and we have 3 winnersWhere to Purchase Our Book Liquidating an Estate. Jodi Picoult Vanishing Acts. An excerpt from Vanishing Acts. Delia. You cant exist in this world without leaving a piece of yourself behind. There are concrete paths, like credit card receipts and appointment calendars and promises youve made to others. There are microscopic clues, like fingerprints, that stay invisible unless you know how to look for them. But even in the absence of any of this, theres scent. We live in a cloud that moves with us as we check e mail and jog and make love and carpool. The whole time, we shed skin 4. In the air or on the ground, bacteria attack, creating vapor trails. Today, Im running behind Greta, who picks up the pace just as we hit the twisted growth at the base of the mountain. Im soaked to the thighs with muck and slush, although it doesnt seem to be bothering my bloodhound any. The awful conditions that make it so hard to navigate are the same conditions that have preserved this trail. The officer from the Carroll, NH police department who is supposed to be accompanying me has fallen behind. He takes one look at the terrain Greta is bulldozing and shakes his head. Forget it, he says. Theres no way a four year old would have made it through this mess. The truth is, hes probably right. At this time of the afternoon, as the ground cools down under a setting sun, air currents run down slope which means that although the girl probably walked through flatter area some distance away, Greta is picking up the scent trail where its drifted. Greta disagrees, I say. Human scents are like snowflakes each ones different. Blindfolded, I could tell you whos come into a room at our house the lily milk and powder smell of my daughter, Sophie or the combination of woodsmoke, sage, and pencil shavings that always reminds me of my father. Greta, though, is even more discriminating. Fifty percent of her nose is devoted to the sense of smell compared to only one square inch of mine. A dog can smell a thousand times better than a human. So if Greta says that Holly Gardiner wandered out of the playground at Sticks Stones Day Care and climbed to the top of Mount Deception, Im going to hike right up there to find her. Find her, I tell Greta, and she bends her head. She casts around to pick up the scent again, and then starts to run. I sprint after the dog, wincing as a branch snaps back against my face and opens a cut over my left eye. We tear through a snarl of vines and burst onto a narrow footpath that opens up into a clearing. The little girl is sitting on the wet ground, shivering, arms lashed tight over her knees. Just like always, for a moment her face is Sophies, and I have to stop my heart from tripping over that tightrope of panic. The girl blinks up at us, slowly pecking her way through a shell of fear. I bet youre Holly. I shrug off my jacket, ripe with body heat, and settle it over her clothespin shoulders. My name is Delia. Are you hurt. She shakes her head and touches the cut over my eye. You are. Just then the Carroll police officer bursts into the clearing. Ill be damned, he wheezes. You actually found her. I always do. But it isnt my track record that keeps me in this business. Its not the adrenaline rush its not even the potential happy ending. Its because, when you get down to it, Im lost. I watch the reunion between mother and daughter from a distance how Holly melts into her mothers arms, how relief binds them like a seam. Even if shed been a different race than her daughter or dressed like a gypsy, I would have been able to pick this woman out of a crowd she is the one who seems unraveled, half of a whole. For a long time, all I had of my mother was a smell a mixture of vanilla and apples could bring her back as if she were standing a foot away and then this disappeared too. Not even Greta can find someone without that initial clue. From where she is sitting beside me, Greta nuzzles my forehead, reminding me that Im bleeding. I wonder if Ill need stitches if this will launch my father into another tirade about why I should have become something relatively safer, like a bounty hunter or the leader of a bomb squad. Someone hands me a gauze pad, which I press against the cut above my eye. When I glance up I see its Fitz. What does the other guy look like he asks. I got attacked by a tree. Yeah, well, you know what they say. Their bark is worse than their bite. Fitzwilliam Mac. Murray grew up in one of the houses beside mine Eric Talcott lived in the other. I have a long history with both of them that includes drying slugs on the pavement with Mortons salt, dropping water balloons off the elementary school roof, and kidnapping the gym teachers cat. As kids, we grew up in each others pockets as adults, we are still best friends. In fact, Fitz will be pulling double duty at my wedding as Erics best man, and as my man of honor. From this angle, Fitz is enormous. Hes six four, with a shock of red hair that makes him look like hes on fire, and hes a reporter for the paper with the largest circulation in our state. I need a quote from you, he says. Make something up. He laughs. Hey, I work for the New Hampshire Gazette, not the New York Times. Excuse me. We both turn at the sound of a womans voice. Holly Gardiners mother is staring at me, her expression so full of words that for a moment, she cant choose the right one. Thank you, she says finally. Thank you so much. Thank Greta, I correct. She did all the work. The woman is on the verge of tears the weight of the moment as heavy and sudden as rain. She grabs my hand and squeezes, a pulse of understanding caught between us, before she heads back to the rescue workers who are taking care of Holly. There were times I missed my mother desperately while I was growing up when all the other kids at school had two parents at the Holiday Concert when I got my period and had to sit down with my father to read the directions on the Tampax box when I first kissed Eric and felt like I might burst out of my skin. Fitz slings his arm over my shoulders. Its not like you missed out, he says softly. Your dad was better than most parents put together. I know, I reply, but I watch Holly Gardiner and her mother walk to their car hand in hand, like two jewels on a delicate strand that might at any moment be broken. That night Greta and I are the lead story on the evening news. In rural New Hampshire, we dont get broadcasts of gang wars and murders and serial rapists, but instead, barns that burn down and ribbon cuttings at local hospitals and local heroes like me. Sophie is puddle on the living room floor she still takes an occasional nap after I pick her up from kindergarten, but today I was on a search and my father had to bring her back to the senior center with him until closing time. My father and I stand in the kitchen, getting dinner ready. At nearly sixty, he is good looking ageless, almost, with his salt and pepper hair and runners build. Although there were any number of women who would have thrown themselves at a man like Andrew Hopkins, he only dated sporadically, and he never remarried after my mother died. He used to say that life was all about a boy finding the perfect girl he was lucky enough to have been handed his in a labor and delivery room. Whens Eric coming he asks. I cant keep this cooking much longer. Eric was supposed to be here a half hour ago. I try to keep out of my voice all the places I am imagining my fianc Murphys Bar on Main Street, or Callahans on North Park off the road in a ditch somewhere. My father glances up at me. Delia, if you clench your jaw any harder youre going to crack a molar. Sophie comes into the kitchen. Mom Jennica from school She has warts. Thats too bad, I reply. I want warts. Hes green and soft and right on the tag it says his name. Apparently, Warts is the hot new Beanie Baby. Maybe for your birthday, I offer. I bet youll forget that, too, she says flatly, and she runs up the stairs. All of a sudden I can see the red circle on my calendar the parent child tea in her kindergarten class started at one oclock, when I was halfway up a mountain searching for Holly Gardiner. I dont have any precedent to follow for motherhood. My own was gone by the time I was four to be honest, when I found out I was pregnant, I wasnt even sure I was going to keep the baby. I wasnt married, and Eric was having enough trouble without tossing in the added responsibility of a child. GNU n u listen is an operating system and an extensive collection of computer software. GNU is composed wholly of free software, most of which is licensed. Lua Distributions. Lua. Directory Lua. Addons Lua. Distributions. This is a list of Lua distributions. These typically consist of Lua plus libraries, often for a certain platform e. POSIX or Windows specific and often in binary form but may have sources too. For vanilla Lua binaries without add ons compiled for various platforms, see Lua. Binaries. For alternative Lua compilers and Lua VM implementations, see Lua. Implementations. Please do not reference minor Lua version numbers in entries. That detail is not important here and only necessitates more maintenance of this page. Cross platform Multiplatform. Lua. Rocks the package manager for Lua modules, including network fetch, automated build, installation, and management like Pip for Python, Ruby. Gems for Ruby, npm for Node. CPAN for Perl, etc. Lua. Dist 5. 1 unlike Lua. Rocks, the main focus of Lua. Dist is full automation and standalone deployment including the management of external libraries on the Linux nix, Windows and Mac platforms. Most source modules are in cmake format and can also be built outside of Lua. Dist. It does not modify Lua require, so it supports only single versions of modules multiple deployment directories are encouraged to handle multiple versions. See also discussions on Lua. Rocks list and Lua. Build. Systems. Lua. AIO 5. 1 fast and easy Lua All In One distribution for Windows and Linux planned for Mac. OS. Provides OS integrated functionalities and many external libraries. Supplied with SDK, exhaustive documentation, and a test suite. Murga. Lua 5. 1 a complete Lua runtime in a single 5. Windows, Linux, and Mac. OSX, bundled with Lua. Fltk, Lua. Socket, Lua. SQLite, Lua. File. System and Copas. Supplied with the FLUID GUI builder. Lua 5. 1 distributed as a standalone scripting runtime as well as a Lua extension module package. Renders cross platform native looking GUI widgets along with sockets, streams, printing, clipboard access, etc. Lua. X 5. 0 Lua with e. Xtensions, development platform for creating multi OS Lua applications with GUI, serial port etc. Lua. Cheia 5. 0 Lua 5. GNULinux, MacOS X, Windows, SD, Solaris, etc. Includes many add on binary modules. AKFAvatar 5. 2 a graphical text oriented user interface with an avatar for GNULinux, Windows and others. Lua. JIT, Lua 5. 1 Lua. JIT distribution for Windows, Linux, and OSX. Self contained portable tree, git based deployment, C sources, build scripts and binaries included. ULua Lua. JIT, Lua 5. A Lua distribution for Windows, OSX and Linux x. Lua. JIT. Binary packages, no compiler required. More than 3. 00 packages from Lua. Rocks updated daily. WindowsLua. Wi. Mix, 5. The name is derivated from Lua Windows Mix Comes with optional Lua. Rocks and by default Lua version 5. Includes installer, interpretercompiler, libraries, ILUA and the text editor from Lua. For. Windows Currently in preview, but already working. Min. GW is required. Install it Min. GW before Lua. Wi. Mix Lua for Windows, Lf. W 5. 1 Batteries included environment for the Lua scripting language on Windows. Includes installer, interpretercompiler, libraries, documentation, examples, and text editors. Lua. Plus 5. 1 implements some syntax, core and API enhancements wide character string, enhanced metatables, custom memory allocators. Provides many Lua modules and tools, features remote Lua debugger,. NET wrapper, MSVCVS. NET plug ins. Lua Windows Service 5. Lua binary hosted in a Windows Service framework, allowing development of Windows Services in Lua. Still in alpha release, but should be complete enough to be useful. Winsh. lua 5. 2 Stand alone Lua runtime for Windows with the ability to embed scripts in resources, hook scripts to Windows messages and in depth libraries for Windows Shell scripting. Luasqlite. 3lfs 5. Stand alone Lua v. Windows with built in lsqlite as sqlite. SQLite. 3 v. 3. 2. Mac OSLinuxRPMs for Lua 5. Rpmfind. Net. Debian packages 5. Lua, librariesmodules, and Lua related software for Debian Linux. Lua for Slackware 5. Lua packages for Slackware Linux. Luasqlite. 3lfs 5. Stand alone Lua v. Linux i. 38. 6 with built in lsqlite as sqlite. SQLite. 3 v. 3. 2. Look up also your distribution repository. BSDSony consoles. Nintendo consoles. Windows CE Pocket PC Windows MobileLua. CE 5. 3. 3 Lua 5. Windows CE. Lua. CE 5. 1 Lua 5. Windows CE. Lua. CE 5. 0 Note link dead 1. Lua for Windows CE. Lua. 5. 1 CE 5. Lua for Win. CE. Tool EVC4. OS Win. CE 4. 2. Lua. CE above. Lua. PPC 5. 0 stand alone Lua interpreter for the Pocket PC. Lua. CE above link brokenLua. Pocket 5. 0 stand alone Lua interpreter for the Pocket PC with graphic support. Lua. PPC above. Apple i. OS i. Phone i. Pod Touch i. Padxy. Lua 5. 2 A simple and free lua ide for i. Pad. Corona4 5. SDK for writing i. Phonei. Pod Touchi. Pad and Android apps in Lua. Codea A Lua app mainly for creating things that require graphics Im assuming for i. Pad. Touch Lua A Lua app for i. Pod free Touch Lua available for i. Pad not free. i. Lua. Box 5. 2 A commercial product hosting Lua on the i. Pad and i. Phone, allows editing and execution of scripts directly on the device. Simply Lua 5. 3 A commercial product hosting Lua on the i. Pad, allows editing and execution of scripts directly on the device. Google Androidjnlua android Stable jnlua and Lua port for Android with JSR 2. Danke Xie. It allows Android applications to execute Lua scripts and access Java objects. Android Scripting Environment5 5. Android device. Supports Lua, Python, JRuby, Java. Script, Perl, Tcl, and others. See also Corona SDK above. Andro. Lua 5. 1 by Michal Kottman, that provides Lua and Lua. Java on Android and then lets you access to the Android API. Lua. Web. App. Server 5. DADBIZ, that provides Lua, Mongoose, sqlite. Android, also a win. Palm OSSymbian OSBREWLua. BREW 5. 1 Note link dead 1. Lua for the Qualcomms BREW platform. RISC OSEmbedded systemsLSP 5. Lua Server Pages is a commercial product from Real Time Logic. LSP focuses on M2. M and H2. M Human To Machine interfaces. LSP is available for many commercial Real Time Operating Systems such as Vx. Works, INTEGRITY, Thread. X, etc. pb. Lua 5. Lua for Lego Mindstorms NXT platform. Lua. 89 5. 0 experimental port of Lua to the TI8. Lua 5. 1 a small Lua runtime for microcontrollers with special consideration for limited performance and low level hardware access. Large growing number of architectures and platforms supported. Lua on NutOS 5. Lua implementation, which even runs on 8 bit micros. Lu. CI 5. 1 Note link dead 1. Lua software for embedded devices. Also supplied as a part of Open. Wrt firmware which is actually a Linux for embedded systems. Lua. Glue 5. 05. Vx. WorksRT OS and the Lua scripting engine. Lua on e. Cos 5. Lua to the e. Cos embedded operating system links near end of page. OtherBLua 5. 1 Note link dead 1. Lua. Power. Patches against current Lua. Recent. Changes preferencesedit history. Last edited October 2. Free G1 Practice Test Three. Take our third G1 practice test from our online G1 tests to see if youre prepared for the real driving theory test in Ontario. The third test below was built to mimic the procedure of the real G1 exam, and it uses the same structure and same passing score system. This test comprises of 4. You will be presented similar two sections on the actual exam. You are required to correctly answer 1. However, you must understand that this is a sample driving test only. The actual G1 exam will not have exactly the same questions, but you might be lucky to see some of them there. This means that taking practice tests only is not sufficient enough to pass the real exam with flying colors you also need to study the drivers handbook carefully, to know and recognize all the signs, remember the rules, distances, speed limits for various traffic zones, alcohol levels, fines and punishments, demerit points, etc. Hope this helps and happy studyingDriving Test Success Theory Download Edition for Drivers of Large Vehicles, LGV or PCV. Introduction to Oracle Database. This chapter provides an overview of the Oracle database server. The topics include Oracle Database Architecture. A database is a collection of data treated as a unit. I am running an HP pavilion dv6000 dual boot win7 and Ubuntu 12. 04. well, up until today. After a reboot, the boot process drops to the BusyBox shell and I end up. The purpose of a database is to store and retrieve related information. A database server is the key to information management. In general, a server reliably manages a large amount of data in a multiuser environment so that many users can concurrently access the same data. A database server also prevents unauthorized access and provides efficient solutions for failure recovery. Oracle Database is the first database designed for enterprise grid computing, the most flexible and cost effective way to manage information and applications. Enterprise grid computing creates large pools of industry standard, modular storage and servers. With this architecture, each new system can be rapidly provisioned from the pool of components. There is no need to provide extra hardware to support peak workloads, because capacity can be easily added or reallocated from the resource pools as needed. The database has physical structures and logical structures. Because the physical and logical structures are separate, the physical storage of data can be managed without affecting access to logical storage structures. The section contains the following topics Overview of Grid Architecture. Grid computing is an information technology IT architecture that produces more resilient and lower cost enterprise information systems. With grid computing, groups of independent, modular hardware and software components can be connected and rejoined on demand to meet the changing needs of businesses. The grid style of computing solves some common problems with enterprise IT Application silos that lead to underutilized, dedicated hardware resources. NAME SYNOPSIS WARNING DESCRIPTION EXAMPLES. As an interactive shell From shell scripts On one command line Mount disks automatically As a script interpreter. Monolithic, unwieldy systems that are expensive to maintain and difficult to change. Fragmented and disintegrated information that cannot be fully exploited by the enterprise as a whole. Compared with other models of computing, IT systems designed and implemented in the grid style deliver higher quality of service, lower cost, and greater flexibility. Higher quality of service is achieved because there is no single point of failure, there is a robust security infrastructure, and management is centralized and policy driven. Lower costs derive from increasing the utilization of resources and dramatically reducing management and maintenance costs. Rather than dedicating a stack of software and hardware to a specific task, all resources are pooled and allocated on demand, thus eliminating underutilized capacity and redundant capabilities. Greater flexibility is achieved because grid computing also enables the use of smaller individual hardware components, thus reducing the cost of each individual component and enabling the enterprise to devote resources in accordance with changing needs. Overview of Application Architecture. The two most common database architectures are clientserver and multitier. As internet computing becomes more prevalent in computing environments, many database management systems are moving to a multitier environment. This section includes the following topics ClientServer Architecture. An Oracle database system can easily take advantage of distributed processing by using its clientserver architecture. In this architecture, the database system has two parts a front end or a client, and a back end or a server. The Client. The client is a database application that initiates a request for an operation to be performed on the database server. It requests, processes, and presents data managed by the server. The client workstation can be optimized for its job. For example, the client might not need large disk capacity, or it might benefit from graphic capabilities. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. Indexes. conf. The following are the spec and example files for indexes. conf. indexes. conf. spec Version 7. 0. 0 This file contains all possible options for an. Often, the client runs on a different computer than the database server. Many clients can simultaneously run against one server. The Server. The server runs Oracle Database software and handles the functions required for concurrent, shared data access. The server receives and processes requests that originate from client applications. The computer that manages the server can be optimized for its duties. For example, the server computer can have large disk capacity and fast processors. Multitier Architecture Application Servers. A traditional multitier architecture has the following components A client or initiator process that starts an operation. One or more application servers that perform parts of the operation. An application server contains a large part of the application logic, provides access to the data for the client, and performs some query processing, thus removing some of the load from the database server. The application server can serve as an interface between clients and multiple database servers and can provide an additional level of security. An end server or database server that stores most of the data used in the operation. This architecture enables use of an application server to do the following Validate the credentials of a client, such as a Web browser. Connect to an Oracle Database server. Perform the requested operation on behalf of the client. If proxy authentication is being used, then the identity of the client is maintained throughout all tiers of the connection. Multitier Architecture Service Oriented Architecture. Service oriented architecture SOA is a multitier architecture in which application functionality is encapsulated in services. SOA services are usually implemented as Web services. Web services can be accessed with the HTTP protocol and are based on a set of XML based open standards, such as WSDL and SOAP. Beginning with Oracle Database 1. Oracle Database can act as a Web service provider in a traditional multitier or SOA environment. Overview of Physical Database Structures. The following sections explain the physical database structures of an Oracle database, including datafiles, control files, redo log files, archived redo log files, parameter files, alert and trace log files, and backup files. This section includes the following topics Datafiles. Every Oracle database has one or more physical datafiles, which contain all the database data. The data of logical database structures, such as tables and indexes, is physically stored in the datafiles allocated for a database. Datafiles have the following characteristics One or more datafiles form a logical unit of database storage called a tablespace. A datafile can be associated with only one tablespace. Datafiles can be defined to extend automatically when they are full. Data in a datafile is read, as needed, during normal database operation and stored in the memory cache of Oracle Database. For example, if a user wants to access some data in a table of a database, and if the requested information is not already in the memory cache for the database, then it is read from the appropriate datafiles and stored in memory. Modified or new data is not necessarily written to a datafile immediately. To reduce the amount of disk access and to increase performance, data is pooled in memory and written to the appropriate datafiles all at once, as determined by the background process database writer process DBWn. Datafiles that are stored in temporary tablespaces are called tempfiles. Tempfiles are subject to some restrictions, as described in Temporary Datafiles. Control Files. Every Oracle database has a control file. A control file contains entries that specify the physical structure of the database, including the following information Database name. Names and locations of datafiles and redo log files. Timestamp of database creation. Oracle Database can multiplex the control file, that is, simultaneously maintain a number of identical control file copies, to protect against a failure involving the control file. Every time an instance of an Oracle database is started, its control file identifies the datafiles, tempfiles, and redo log files that must be opened for database operation to proceed. If the physical makeup of the database is altered for example, if a new datafile or redo log file is created, then the control file is automatically modified by Oracle Database to reflect the change. A control file is also used in database recovery. Online Redo Log Files. Every Oracle Database has a set of two or more online redo log files. Splunk Documentation 2. Splunk Inc. All rights reserved. Splunk, Splunk, Listen to Your Data, The Engine for Machine Data, Hunk, Splunk Cloud, Splunk Light, SPL and Splunk MINT are trademarks and registered trademarks of Splunk Inc. United States and other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective owners. How to Pay for Health Care. Idea in Brief. The Challenge. The United States stands at a crossroads as it struggles with how to pay for health care. Fee for service, the dominant model today, is widely recognized as the single biggest obstacle to improving health care delivery. The choice is between two fundamentally different approaches capitation and bundled payments. The stakes are high, and the outcome will define the shape of the health care system for many years to come, for better or for worse. Customer handling software developed by KPMD IT Solutions Ltd, Sheffield. The Danger. Although capitation may deliver modest savings in the short run, it is not the solution. It entrenches large existing systems, eliminates patient choice, promotes consolidation, limits competition, and perpetuates the lack of accountability for outcomes. Like fee for service, capitation will fail to drive true innovation in health care delivery. The Opportunity. Bundled payments trigger competition among providers to create value where it mattersat the individual patient leveland will finally put health care on the right path. Robust proof of concept initiatives in the U. S. and abroad demonstrate that the challenges of transitioning to bundled payments are already being overcome. The United States stands at a crossroads as it struggles with how to pay for health care. The fee for service system, the dominant payment model in the U. S. and many other countries, is now widely recognized as perhaps the single biggest obstacle to improving health care delivery. Fee for service rewards the quantity but not the quality or efficiency of medical care. The most common alternative payment system todayfixed annual budgets for providersis not much better, since the budgets are disconnected from the actual patient needs that arise during the year. Fixed budgets inevitably lead to long waits for nonemergency care and create pressure to increase budgets each year. We need a better way to pay for health care, one that rewards providers for delivering superior value to patients that is, for achieving better health outcomes at lower cost. The move toward value based reimbursement is accelerating, which is an encouraging trend. And the Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services CMS, to its credit, is leading the charge in the United States. That doesnt mean, however, that health care is converging on a solution. The broad phrase value based reimbursement encompasses two radically different payment approaches capitation and bundled payments. In capitation, the health care organization receives a fixed payment per year per covered life and must meet all the needs of a broad patient population. In a bundled payment system, by contrast, providers are paid for the care of a patients medical condition across the entire care cyclethat is, all the services, procedures, tests, drugs, and devices used to treat a patient with, say, heart failure, an arthritic hip that needs replacement, or diabetes. If this sounds familiar, its because it is the way we usually pay for other products and services we purchase. We need a way to pay for health care that fosters the delivery of superior value to patients. A battle is raging, largely unbeknownst to the general public, between advocates of these two approaches. The stakes are high, and the outcome will define the shape of the health care system for many years to come, for better or for worse. While we recognize that capitation can achieve modest savings in the short run, we believe that it is not the right solution. It threatens patient choice and competition and will fail to fundamentally change the trajectory of a broken system. A bundled payment system, however, would truly transform the way we deliver care and finally put health care on the right path. The Small Step Capitation. Capitation, or population based payment, is not a new idea. It was introduced in the United States with some fanfare in the 1. Today, a number of transitional approaches, including accountable care organizations ACOs, shared savings plans, and alternative quality contracts, have been introduced as steps toward capitation. In the ACO model, the care organization earns bonuses or penalties on the basis of how the total fee for service charges for all the populations treatments during the year compare with historical charges. In full capitation, the care organization absorbs the difference between the sum of capitation payments and its actual cost. Further Reading. Assessing Performance. Feature. Michael E. Porter and Thomas H. Lee, MD. The days of business as usual are over. Under capitation, unlike in the FFS model, the payer insurer no longer reimburses various providers for each service delivered. Rather, it makes a single payment for each subscriber usually per patient per month to a single delivery organization. The approach rewards providers for lowering the overall cost of treating the population, which is a step forward. However, under this system cost reduction gravitates toward population level approaches targeting generic high cost areas, such as limiting the use of expensive tests and drugs, reducing readmissions, shortening lengths of stay, and discharging patients to their homes rather than to higher cost rehabilitation facilities. As a response to the failed experience with capitation in the 1. However, quality is measured by broad population level metrics, such as patient satisfaction, process compliance, and overall outcomes such as complication and readmission rates. This all seems good at first blush. The trouble is that, like the failed FFS payment system, capitation creates competition at the wrong level and on the wrong things, rather than on what really matters to patients and to the health care system overall. Providers are not accountable for patient level value. Capitation and its variants reward improvement at the population level, but patients dont care about population outcomes such as overall infection rates they care about the treatments they receive to address their particular needs. Outcomes that matter to breast cancer patients are different from those that are important to patients with heart failure. Even for primary and preventive care, which the concept of population health rightly emphasizes, appropriate care depends heavily on each patients circumstanceshealth status, comorbidities, disability, and so on. And managing the overall health of a diverse population with high turnover as ACOs do is extremely difficult. Thus, capitated payments are not aligned with better or efficient care for each patients particular condition. Instead, capitation puts the focus on limiting the overall amount of care delivered without tying the outcomes back to individual patients or providers. The wrong incentives are created, just as is the case for fee for service, which reimburses for the volume of services but not the value. Providers bear the wrong risks. Because capitation pays providers a fee per person covered, it shifts the risk for the cost of the populations actual mix of medical needsover which they have only limited controlto providers. Some large private insurers favor capitation for just this reason. But bearing the actuarial risk of a populations medical needs is what insurers should do, since they cover a far larger and more diverse patient population over which to spread this risk. Providers should bear only the risks related to the actual care they deliver, which they can directly affect. A more fundamental problem is that capitation payments are extremely difficult to adjust to reflect each patients overall health risk, not to mention to correctly adjust for this risk across a large, diverse population. Risks are much better understood and managed for a particular medical conditionfor example, the probable effects of age or comorbidities on the costs and outcomes for joint replacementas is the case in bundled payments. Because population level risk factors are so complex, health systems under capitation have an incentive to claim as many comorbidities as possible to bolster their revenue and profitability. A whole segment of health care IT providers has emerged to help providers upcode patients into higher risk categories. Such gaming of risk adjustment first became a problem during the era of managed care capitation in the 1. Patient choice is limited, and competition is threatened. An error occurred while setting your user cookie. Please set your. browser to accept cookies to continue. NEJM. org uses cookies to improve performance by remembering your. ID when you navigate from page to page. This cookie stores just a. ID no other information is captured. Accepting the NEJM cookie is. Time to Reassess the Roles Played by Guccifer 2. 0 and Russia in the DNC Hack. Twitter introduced an updated privacy policy on Wednesday that has users worried about how their private information is being tracked, stored and used. In the policy. Cabal Online private servers top 100 list ranked by votes, version, type and location. Add your Cabal server for free to get more players. If we compare the Internet to a highway system, these certificates would be the equivalent of licensing drivers and vehicles to use roads. Private roads. The Ratio Is The Triple Crown Of Bad Tweets. Every bad tweet lives a life. They begin as every tweet begins in idiocy and shame, but also with hope. No tweet will ever be anything but the legible stain of a person yielding to the human impulse to transcribe the precise sound of every fart even the good tweets that exist are basically the record of your more interesting or amusing sounding farts. Some of those are worth remembering, and will be remembered, but most of them are just kind of fleetingly unpleasant. So thats Twitter, an entertaining social media platform that is jarringly popular among sociopaths, may well be doomed, and which is objectively driving people insane. I myself like the site a great deal, but I am an idiot. Maybe you spend some or even a lot of time on there, as I do. If so, you have noticed that much of being on Twitter boils down to reading bad tweets. There are, we can only assume, many thousands of insanely shitty tweets written every day, most of which pass unremarked and unmourned. This is as it should be, if only because everyone being aware of every shitty tweet that existed would be crushing servers can handle this volume of shittiness, but humans cannot. Humans break. Twitter breaks them. Again, this is a website I generally enjoy. For all the shitty tweets that we cannot and will never see, there are a great many that achieve a sort of rank antifame. Everyone hates these tweets, and because Twitter is what it is and how it is, these tweets are then shared widely specifically because of how shitty they are. The worst of these achieve a phenomenon known as The Ratio, which Luke ONeil explained as a sort of upside down version of success in which the tweets elicit an exponentially greater number of responsese. Governor Huckabee that is not even by the most generous definition of the term a jokethan retweets and likes. There is, in The Ratio, a rare example of the invisible hand of the marketplace doing what it is supposed to do. If a tweet manages to get thousands of responses and a few dozen lonely co signs, you can safely assume that the tweet in question sucks a lot. This holds true along a scaled continuum, with the worst tweets from the most prominent sources generally generating the most dramatic ratios. For instance Washington Post politics editor Philip Ruckers tweet from last week about the new Trump, for instance, got more than 1. You can see how this happens prominent figure is extremely and obnoxiously wrong about a thing that Twitter tends to get upset about, and the rocket ride to THE RATIO is on. You probably have noticed this. My goal here is to introduce you to the joys of a different type of bad tweet, that generates a different type of ratio. Here, for instance, is one of those tweets, from protein rich war advocate Eli Lake. I have oafishly circled the ratio in question, so you can see it. What you see, in this ratio, is a bad tweet from a middling Twitter personage getting a proportionally bad response. What you also see, in this ratio, are the Triple Crown stats from one of Adam Dunns more thoroughly three true outcome seasonsa. RBI. The baseball slash line ratio can be a way station for bad tweets on their way to Herculean, Rucker esque ratio annihilation. But for a certain type of tweet, it is destiny some bad tweets exist seemingly only for this purpose. Here, for instance, is a recent tweet from Josh Barro, who heads up coverage on the Weird Priss beat for Business Insider. These are Triple Crown stats that match perfectly with the tweets dipshittery. This is Ike Davis three seasons before he decides to reinvent himself as a pitcher. Its Yuniesky Betancourt the year before he signs with a Korean team. Its perfect. It is not always perfect, though. If a tweet is bad enough, it will eventually rocket into slash line regions unreachable by baseball players. But, if you get to this bad tweet early, you can watch it on its journey. Here, for instance, is a very bad tweet from an account called thetaclair. My apologies for the big dumb flag in the middle of it. Some of this is complicated. I am not remotely sure that Theta Clair is a real person, for one thing. Twitter says she has 1,5. Twitter. Audit only recognizes 4. Buzzfeed also did some pretty compelling work, after another widely read and widely shat upon tweet of hers, that suggests Thetaclair was created to. But lets take her at her word. So Our tweeter is a bigoted sorority member with the spirit of 1. Kappa Alpha Theta, the sorority in question, went to the trouble of determining that the account had nothing to do with them and tried unsuccessfully to get the account banned from Twitterwho never takes or posts pictures of herself. Clair is authentically popular among Indonesian Youtube aficionados with catholic tastes and Forex traders fond of inspirational quotes and other blurry avi types, and is primarily concerned with whatever it is thats currently upsetting the internets most toxic online shut ins at that moment, in precisely the way that such a shut in might wish a blonde sorority member to be concerned with those issues. Thats the complicated part. The simple part is that a lot of people hated her shitty tweet. With more than 2,7. On the Sunday of its birth, I tracked it on its journey and so can demonstrate how the slash line ratio presaged its rise. Scholars of the form would say that thetaclair went 2. Chris Carter at 6 4. I first noticed that this tweet was headed for big things At 7 5. Lyle Overbay Has Been Designated For Assignment A half hour later, shed fully gone Chris Iannetta Ninety minutes after that, shed made it, putting up a. Mike Trout would put up in a season in which he was unjustly beat out for MVP by a player with more RBI It wasnt until after midnight, when the tweet achieved the extremely purple Robinson Cano Spends An Entire Season In Double A For Some Reason slash line of. The slash line ratio can do nothing to protect you from bad tweets only logging off can do that. But it is my belief that the slash line ratio can enhance your experience of Twitter all the same. I hope that the slash line ratio, once you know to look for it, can add something to those bad tweets. It can highlight the heroic scale of their wrongness. It can add an affirming and contextualizing echo of parallel tryhard wrongheadedness to a tweet thats otherwise just a blaring cheese gust. It can add some enriching irony to a tweet that otherwise doesnt have a lot going for it. Twitter, until it goes away, is going to be what it is, and it mostly is bad. But if you have to see bad tweets, and you do, you might as well get to think of Jack Cust while youre doing it. David Roth is a writer from New Jersey who lives in New York. Hes on Twitter davidjroth. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |